Are Laneway Houses the Most Affordable Type of Low Income Housing in
Downtown Kamloops?
By: Teralynn Ledger
The research done for this project is meant to prove whether
or not laneway houses are the most affordable type of low income housing in
downtown Kamloops. Will building a series of affordable laneway homes in
downtown Kamloops be a better solution to the low income housing problem then
building apartment buildings. Focusing this research on affordable housing is
important since there are many “… factors making finding and sustaining
occupancy in suitable housing
increasingly difficult for low and moderate income households” (Low-Income Housing
Goes Upscale, 2004, p.192). This research will be
found by looking into the construction of a laneway house in downtown and then
comparing this housing type to an apartment building. Living in a laneway house
can be similar to life in a small house which means that “the space is tight,
but all the basic living functions are covered in four small rooms: kitchen and
dining area, bathroom, living room, and bedroom” (Zeiger, 2009, p.153). By
looking into the topics of low income housing, apartment living, and small
house living the importance of building affordable laneway houses will be
discovered.
Once the researching stage of this project has been
completed, the research will need to be applied to a real project. The data
collected from the construction of a laneway house in downtown Kamloops will be
compared to existing data from the construction of a low income apartment
building also in the downtown core. The research done on these two different
housing types will be compared in order to determine whether or not the laneway
house is a more affordable type of low income housing than an apartment.
Research will also be done on the type of demographic that will live in this
laneway house. This laneway house can be a house for a university student who
needs a small, starter home or this can be a house “… for the long term,
grandfather living in a guest house nearby…” (Nettleton, p.192). This research
will be tied into the different types of housing research to come up with an
overall report that is well researched and cohesive.
These results will need to be organized in a manner
that is clear to understand and that can be applied to the future construction of
more laneway houses in downtown Kamloops. A series of charts and graphs will be
made in order to display the data comparison. Construction components such as
cost of construction, cost of materials, cost of land, and cost to rent or buy
the unit once completed will be compared in the format of a bar graph. An
AutoCAD image will also be produced in order to illustrate the effect that
building laneway houses will have on the downtown core. The number of lots
available to build apartments on is minimal since there are not too many vacant
lots in this dense residential area. The AutoCAD image will mainly show the
impact that building laneway houses will have on the area. The different forms
in which the results are displayed allow for a strong conclusion and create a
good starting point for further research. The housing type that is proven to be
the most affordable low income housing option for this downtown core will be
the more prominent of the two in the resulting graphs and images.
In addition to the bar graphs and the AutoCAD
drawings, there will be a 3D view created using Revit Architecture and found
below shows the researched laneway house, along with the surrounding houses,
from the lane. The Revit image of the laneway house will be compared to an
image of an apartment building that is also located in downtown Kamloops.
The existing houses are shown on the left side of this
image and they are accessed by Douglas Street, in downtown Kamloops. The
Laneway house on the right side of the image is the house that is going to be
researched throughout its construction and pictures of it, along with
researched data, will be included in the finished report.
This is a picture of the Columbia Manor apartment
building, located in downtown Kamloops. It was copied from http://www.kelsongroup.com/details/columbia-manor/
on April 4, 2013. This image is meant to show the relationship between the
street, located in the bottom left of the image and the apartment building.
The first image shows the relation between the laneway
house and the lane, as well as its relation to the previously constructed
houses around it. The laneway image will be included in the report and can be
shown to various groups in order to prove that laneway houses do not make the
area too dense, but instead make the area look like a more diverse
neighbourhood. The second image shows a low income apartment building that has
already been built. The contrast between these two images will show how these
two types of housing options would be different to live in. The laneway house
is in a surrounded by other small, residential houses in the area and looks
inviting and comfortable for a low income housing option. While the second
image shows an apartment that is located on a busy street downtown and the
surrounding buildings are not all residential. The majority of the people that
fall into the different demographics included in this research may not be as
comfortable living in this low income apartment building as they may be with
living in a laneway house. These two images are meant to raise questions with
regards to the look and curb appeal of these two types of low income housing
options. They are meant to help prove whether or not the laneway house is the
best low income housing option in downtown Kamloops.
References Cited
Bridsall,
D. (1986). The Small House (Book). Library Journal, 111(13), 137.
Chapin,
R. (2011). Pocket Neighborhoods: Creating Small Scale Community in a Large
Scale World. Newtown, Connecticut: Taunton Press.
de
Valle, C. (2005). Compact Houses. New York: Universe Publishing.
Fain,
G. (2010). Life in the Back Lane. Canadian Architect, 55(4), 22-26.
Fogel,
S. J., Smith, M. T., & Williamson, A. R. (2008). A Decent Home for Every
Family?
Horrigan,
A. (1997). Affordable by design. (Cover story). E: The Environmental Magazine,
8(4),
28.
Low-Income
Housing Goes Upscale. (2004). Journal of Housing & Community Development,
61(4), 13.
Molnar,
F. E. (2001). Lofts. Massachusetts: Rockport Publishers, Inc.
Nettleton,
S. (2007). The Simple Home: The Luxury of Enough. Newton, Connecticut: Taunton
Press.
Trulove,
J. G. (2005). Living Big in Small Apartments. New York: Harper Design
Walker,
L. (1993). The Tiny Book of Tiny Houses. Woodstock, New York: Overlook Press.
Wilhide,
E. (2008). Small Spaces. London: Jacqui Small.
Ziegler,
M. (2009). Tiny Houses. New York: Rizzoli.


Wow, impressive "first draft" Teralynn! One thing to consider in the affordability of Laneway Houses is that BC Hydro plans to charge the full price for hydro hookups, "as much as $20,000" according to the Vancouver Sun's interview with BC Hydro. That price will be charged to developers, but could ultimately reflect the price when renting out a laneway house or selling it. I hope this comment aids you in the research instead of hindering an intended result!
ReplyDeleteThanks Jon, good tip to keep in mind as I further my research!
ReplyDeleteThis is sounding really good Teralynn.
ReplyDeleteShould the research also look at other types of rental housing such as basement suites, duplexes, etc.? Looking just at what is the most affordable may also not be a fair comparison, because I am sure there are some types of housing that could cost less, but would they be as suitable for a family as a laneway home?
The City of Kamloops currently does not permit stratification (legally dividing a property without creating a new lot) so that you could sell the laneway home separately from the main house, so perhaps the research should focus on rental housing, particularly for families. Then you would be comparing projected rental prices of a laneway home to current rental prices for a 3 bedroom apartment.
I would also recommend a catchier title and we should discuss the graphics as I have a few ideas for how to improve these.
Regarding Jon's comment above, we have so far been able to install a sub-meter and have not had to pay full price for a hydro hookup. You would have to do this if you subdivided the lot though.